Paying Attention to Unpleasantness

[Image: "Marshmallow Gun" (excerpt) -- click for full original at xkcd.]

I realized a couple days ago — during this criminally busy week — that I hadn’t posted any writing samples in a long time.

Many of the (non-blogging) pieces I’ve posted on RAMH are grouped together under the category called “Paying Attention.” But I don’t post a given bit of my work with a “I thought you’d be interested in reading this” preface, followed by the thing itself. (Yes, smart aleck: that would be too simple.) Instead, I’ve prefaced each piece with a full blog post about an component of writing to which I try to (yes) pay attention when I myself am writing: setting, character, action, and so on. At the foot of each such full post is a link to some writing of mine which illustrates (if I’m lucky!) whatever point the post was ostensibly making.

The topic of today’s post, obviously, is something no one really wants to think of — and maybe not a lot of people are willing even to read. But I’m not talking about a specific something, mind you, because everyone has different thresholds for different sorts of unpleasantness.

What things or experiences does the word “unpleasantness” call to your mind? Do you expect to encounter them in fiction? If you know you’ll encounter them in a given book, will you not read it?

Some of this I (and a bunch of others) gabbed about a few weeks ago, in the post titled “The Ick Factor” and the comments which followed it. Slime, guts, Things That Are Wet Which We Wish Weren’t, and so on. Exploding body parts. Open-heart surgery. Then there are the great Victorian taboos, sex and death (he said, whispering). Bodily functions…

Okay, enough of that — I’m kinda grossing myself out here a little.

But unpleasant physical experiences aren’t the only ones which make people squirm and want to run away. Psychological ones are tough to endure, too: cruelty; madness; chronic frustration. And then there’s the whole matter of unpleasant language.*

The problem of unpleasantness for a writer of adult fiction becomes particularly acute if he or she wants to depict life in all its noisome reality. Sometimes you’ll hear an author say, “Sex scenes are the most difficult ones for me to write.” That may be true, for those people. (One man’s meat…) But for my money, what’s really hard to write well are scenes involving loathsome characters, behaving loathsomely.

In the work-in-progress, Seems to Fit, I have one such character. I know the rules — that if you make a loathsome character 100% loathsome, no one will believe in that character (or care about his/her loathsomeness, I guess). You’ve got to add complex psychological layers, assign your villains some sympathetic traits, in order for their villainies to ring true.

And yet… and yet…

Chapter 2 of this draft of Seems to Fit introduces my, uh, my antagonist, let’s say. This early on in the book, I knew I’d have lots of later opportunities to layer his portrait with redeeming shadows. This early on, all I cared about is roiling the reader’s head: having earlier introduced a half-dozen “good” (if flawed) characters, I needed to make it plain that somebody “bad” enough will stand in opposition to them.

Note that by “bad” I don’t mean like cartoonishly evil — Hitler-evil, Ted Bundy-evil. I’m just after, well, thoroughgoing unpleasantness.

Please don’t read this if you’re offended by bad language, or if you’re currently dealing with godawful people in real life and think that reading about another will push you over the edge. Language aside, this really is not a nice guy in pretty much any way at all: he’s spiteful and vain, has a streak of cruelty, and a hint of sexual perversity. His grooming habits are questionable. It really was not fun to be inside his head, and — unless you can sort of keep what’s on the page at arm’s length — it probably will not be a “fun” read. Don’t expect to feel sorry for him after reading this.

But I did want to deal with his  unpleasantness early on and directly, to make it beyond doubt.

And whether you read it or not, if you’re a writer (or reader!) of fiction, ask yourself some questions: How should a writer deal with “unpleasant” characters and behavior? Can readers — your hoped-for readers — be satisfied with a story which holds no unpleasantness at all?

It’s a short chapter. It just introduces him. The things he does here aren’t the worst things you’ll ever read about, or the worst things you can imagine. They’re just… unpleasant.

Anyhow, all caveats and warnings and so on aside — if you want to see it, the link below will take you to the current version of this chapter. At this point, all you need to know to “get” this chapter are these elements introduced in Chapter 1:

  • The action takes place in the spring of 1988.
  • Most of the action (not this chapter, though) occurs in a small suburb of Philadelphia, called Caerleon.
  • A character named Al Castle, introduced in Chapter 1, is in his 70s. He’s the retired owner, chairman, and CEO of a very successful metalworking company in Caerleon.

On, then — if you want — to Seems to Fit, Chapter 2.

_______________________________

* I’ve probably told this story before, but when I was teaching high-school English I did a little mini-course on semantics. A crucial part of this dealt with profanity, obscenity, and other forbidden language, and how people respond to it.

“Let’s say I come up to you from behind and yell, ‘I’m going to hit you over the head with this baseball bat! Duck!‘ The smart thing to do — the reflexive thing — is to duck, right? And you would duck, wouldn’t you?”

The kids nodded (probably wondering where I was going with this, but they nodded).

“Okay, now an alternative scenario. I’m going to approach you from behind and yell, ‘I’m going to hit you over the head with the phrase “baseball bat”! Duck!‘ What do you do then? How do you react?”

The question seemed utterly stupid to my students, because of course the premise was utterly stupid: why would you warn somebody about hitting them with a phrase, with mere words?

“Exactly,” I’d say. And then I’d move on to whatever came next. (I had very patient students.)

Share

by

17 responses to “Paying Attention to Unpleasantness”

  1. Ah, the difficulty of unpleasantness!

    I’m not sure what to do with this. When I was busily writing a few months (close to a year) ago, or more, I wrote a story about a central character with a lot of issues. He’s no one’s idea of an ideal guy. But he was the center of the story, and I tried, in the span of time I had, to show him being unpleasant.

    It wasn’t hard. But I don’t know how I’d go the other way. How does one layer in desirable, sympathetic characteristic into a thoroughly despicable character? I wondered if going about it the other way — that is, writing the character the way I did for the short story — would work better. Pretend he’s the central character and make him as disgusting as I can. Put him into a position of needing to hold readers. Shake well.

    I don’t know. I have certain taboos in writing fiction, I’ve discovered, which I am loath to violate, despite wanting to twist the guts of readers and strew them about the page. But there’s a tic inside me, some little nervous flinch which is so strong a polarizing force, I just … don’t go there. And those taboos are easy ways to crunch the reader.

    How to address?

    I’m working on it now. I’ll let everyone know how I fare.

  2. I’m not going to read that chapter right now because the timing is bad, but I want to come back later and give it a whirl.

    As for unpleasantness… Sometimes I’m horrified by what my characters say and do, and then I freak out a little, and then I might even tell a reader that so-and-so doing such-and-such really unnerved me. And then I wonder if I’m a wimp and what that character did is no big deal in today’s world of CSI et al–and then I have to worry if the reader will think I’m a nut for freaking out over nothing at all.

    Of maybe I’m supposed to freak out to prove that I’m not actually as evil as the character?

  3. Because writing fiction, is just that, fiction, don’t we sort of let down our guards for a while so that we can take something to a level we, ourselves wouldn’t go to? The unpleasantness of a character can be cathartic in a way, for me anyway. It helps me look a person, usually from my past that I didn’t deal well with for whatever reasons, and allows me to look at them through a safe lens. They can’t hurt me again (or even just bother me), but I can feel what they did before and maybe recreate them, so others can see what I either saw or felt. I don’t have to like the person or even “forgive” them, but I can draw or show them in such a way as to show you how unlike me they are.

    When I encounter a character in my writing whom I find makes me feel uncomfortable, I usually try writing them to make me feel better about them, but dislike it because it doesn’t ring true, so I have to re-write (again) to make them yucky again and throw in some extras to make sure I won’t make them likable again in the re-reading.

  4. While I acknowledge the point you’re making about establishing the nastiness early on and not having to reiterate it so much thereafter, JES, I wonder about that anecdote about the Southern writer. It sounds to me like that would be a technique in the writing process – that you start off concentrating on things like the accent and the dialect to bring the character into focus in your mind while you’re writing it. But I would find inconsistencies in the presentation of a character within the published novel extremely obtrusive and irritating.

    On the whole, I like a bit of humanity even in the nastiest characters – so long, as you say, as it’s done subtly in the way of painting in a bit of background here and there. I found it rather frustrating with Thomas Harris (although I confess I am relying on reviews here, since I haven’t read Hannibal) that he originally set up the Lecter character to be beyond analysis, something that would confound the psych-profiler’s skills, a representation of pure evil – and then the longer the series went on the more he started the humanizing, “how did he get to be this way” stuff.

    Interesting example that occurred to me straight away when you first started talking about ‘ick’ and horror a week or two ago…. I’ve read most of the Lecter novels and seen the films, and in the whole oeuvre for me the standout moment of chills-down-the-spine horror – which comes over much less well in the movie (either of the movies) than in the book of Red Dragon – is when the FBI realise Lecter has been communicating in code with a killer on the outside via personal ads, but decide to let him place one more ad to help them crack the code. When they deciper it, they find it gives the home address of Lecter’s nemesis, Agent Graham, and the message: Kill him. Kill his family. Pure evil. All the big gore effects are as nothing compared to this. We know this guy abducts people, tortures and mutilates them, makes perverse artworks out of them, feeds their body parts to their friends and family for his amusement – but that that is nothing compared to this: this moment of revelation is just so absolutely cold. It’s perfect horror. Nothing else in any of the Lecter books I’ve read comes close.

  5. I have a lot in me to say about your character here, but it’s a bit late now in Beijing.

    One thing I would like to say now is that I think there’s a need to be aware of the spectrum of unlikeability in characters. I mean, there are worthy dopes who just aren’t supposed to get the girl and then there’s brain-sauteeing Hannibal Lecter. There’s a lot of ground between those poles.

    I think there’s a lot of ground between Lecter – or any significantly ‘evil’ character – and your man here, too. Frankly, from this introduction, he seems kind of pathetic and immature but not exactly ‘evil’ (and you’re giving him some of that humanizing thing straight away with the stepfather thing, and the quest to confront the real father). There’s a fairly big step up from boosting your mom’s bank card and failing to return library books to….. well, perjury…. blackmail…. rape…. murder. How far would this guy go? And how far are we supposed to dislike him?

    Supplementary – and perhaps useful? – question here: does it really matter how much we like or dislike him? That doesn’t seem to me to be anything that’s going to drive plot, or even make him necessarily more memorable or compelling as a character. Shouldn’t we be thinking more in terms, perhaps, of how much we might fear him? (And there, fear of what he might do to characters we sympathise with blends into fears of how far he might derail the plot from where we might want it comfortably, ideally to go, and also into imaginative areas of how much we would not want to meet this person in our own lives.) Your man here seems to be your common-or-garden jerk, and not someone we’re going to particularly excited – or alarmed – by.

  6. Final point (good album playing….):

    On the issue of discomfort… have you come across Little Britain, JES? It’s been the big hit in comedy skit shows in Britain in the last few years since I left, and I’ve only just been catching up on it through DVDs a departing friend bequeathed to me.

    Discomfort is mainly what they aim for. It’s very well conceived and well performed character comedy, with a small number of recurring stock personae and situations, but it’s got a heavy leaning towards the gross-out. Most of the characters are both physically and morally unattractive, not to say outright disgusting. It looks at the line, and then cavorts on to the other side of it jeering at you.

    And if you’re looking for exploring the limits of taste for humorous purposes in literature – well, I think I’ve already commended Iain Banks to you (especially his early work The Wasp Factory, but most of it, I gather); but also Will Self, especially My Idea Of Fun. I’m not saying I like it, but I respect the fact that it goes right out there on – and perhaps a bit beyond – the boundaries.

  7. Supplementary (morning after) point:

    Do you remember that Vernon Scannell poem I was trying to find, about the experience of Saturday morning cinema-going as a child in the ’30s? A central theme of that is the fascination with the villain in old Westerns – the fixation on the trappings of stereotype, the dark clothes, black hat, stubbly jaw; the recognition that there was something about “the sooty man” that could “move our childish hearts with something oddly close to love”.

  8. I loved The Butcher Boy. It’s about the only novel I’ve read in – just about – one sitting. The violence didn’t particularly linger in my mind (although it is 15 years since I read it). I suppose it was shocking because committed by a child and within the context of a mostly funny book (albeit very black comedy); but it was integral and necessary to the plot. And McCabe wasn’t just playing with it for effect. The Wasp Factory and – even more so – My Idea Of Fun are pursuing the same sort of gross-out humour as Little Britain – except that it’s disease, deformity, and psychopathic violence that they’re employing, rather than obesity and everyday bodily functions.

    I should probably give A Clockwork Orange another go – both the film and the book. I read it in high school, but it was the invented language that left an impression on me. I have just about no recollection of the story, or even the tone or purpose of the book. I did, however, have the feeling that Kubrick’s film had completely missed the mark. It seemed to be very much in the mould of a number of other late ’60s British satires, like Lindsay Anderson’s Oh Lucky Man! – cheesy, overblown, cartoonish. (Maybe it was just the presence of Malcolm McDowell, who seemed to be in all of them.) I agree it’s difficult to watch; but I think that comes not only from the often unpalatable content, but from the fact that the story just doesn’t engage – I never really cared about Alex’s plight, nor had any sense of where the film was going.

    I love South Park. To an indecent extent. There is a genius to it. I agree that the cartoon format gives you a saving distance (although I have winced at many of Kenny’s horrible deaths); any attempt to recreate what they do in live action would just be vile.

    I couldn’t help thinking that in your ‘Fairy Tale’ summary of the WIP – which was too plot-light and character-background-heavy to be a satisfying fairy tale, I’m afraid; you weren’t really following ‘the rules’! – this character didn’t seem to have any convincing purpose at all. (You said hardly anything about how he would affect the central plot, and nothing, as far as I recall, about the device of him introducing the Welsh brewer back-story.) It seemed rather as though your Arthurian fetish had compelled you to introduce a Mordred character, but you hadn’t yet entirely decided what you were going to do with him. I supposed that the non-stripped-down, non-’fairytale’ version would have more flesh on the bones – but does he have an essential purpose?

    I think it’s always worth asking yourself that question about a character (if for no other reason, just so that you’re prepared to fight your corner if your editor asks it): What would the novel be like without them?

  9. After watching too much of Little Britain in a short space of time, I’ve decided that what brings it up short of greatness for me is not so much the one-note nastiness of most of its humour, but the fact that there’s no real development in any of the characters.

    Sorry to inundate you with references and recommendations, JES, but the great standout in skit shows in the last couple of decades was The Fast Show. Its genius lay in the subtle variations they worked in the very limited and repetitive scenarios, so that many of the characters started to seem real and human and surprisingly, movingly detailed (despite being basically confined in the same one-minute sketch over and over again). Of course, it helped that the acting was so good. I have no words for Paul Whitehouse: he’s unbelievable. (Impressive enough that Johnny Depp begged for a guest spot on the show!)

    Last time I looked, there wasn’t much of it on YouTube – but the particular highlights to look for are the Ted & Ralph segment (portraying the strained affection between a young aristo and his elderly groundskeeper) and the fireside chats of Rowley Birkin (Whitehouse’s greatest character – a permanently sozzled, barely coherent septuagenarian raconteur).

  10. Did I say ‘barely coherent’? I meant ‘rarely coherent’! Great stuff, though.

  11. Thanks for those links, JES. I’m glad to have made another convert! You, me, and Johnny Depp – a fine company.

    YouTube (and certain other video sites) is blocked in China, but my main problem is that my connection speed – via Tor – is so slow that streaming is unviable from just about any source. I should – soon be getting myself a VPN. And then I’ll probably spend a week or two catching up on all the stuff I’ve missed. (I have, for example, been wanting to do a Barstool ‘Unsuitable Role Models’ tribute to the recently deceased Keith Floyd.)

Leave a Reply