{"id":15294,"date":"2014-03-08T14:13:01","date_gmt":"2014-03-08T19:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/?p=15294"},"modified":"2019-08-10T08:25:53","modified_gmt":"2019-08-10T12:25:53","slug":"too-many-answers-to-stop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/2014\/03\/too-many-answers-to-stop\/","title":{"rendered":"Too Many Answers to Stop"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"dropcap\">I<\/span>\u2019ve long held that a story I&#8217;ve started writing must reach a certain &#8220;critical mass&#8221; in order for me to carry it through to completion. This critical mass might be defined as the written length &#8212; the word\/page count &#8212; beyond which I will not, <em>can<\/em> not stop writing. A story which might become a novella (or longer), for instance, seems to hit critical mass at about 10,000 words. At this point, the narrative has so much momentum in my head that it&#8217;s a force in its own right: I know enough about the characters and the story to know how little I really know about them, and how much I want to find out.<\/p>\n<p>(I&#8217;m pretty sure many\/most other writers feel the same way, incidentally, although we&#8217;ve probably all got <em>different<\/em> critical masses.)<\/p>\n<p>Mostly, this is just a descriptive figure, not a prescriptive one. It&#8217;s an observation which seems to have held true in the past and (as I expect) will likely hold true in the future, not a make-or-break target.<\/p>\n<p>For the piece I&#8217;m working on now, though, I seem to be approaching &#8212; perhaps have already crossed &#8212; a different and perhaps unquantifiable threshold: a critical mass of <em>research<\/em>.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 335px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/johnesimpson.com\/images\/sciencefictionplus_generationshipcover.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/johnesimpson.com\/images\/sciencefictionplus_generationshipcover_sm.jpg?resize=325%2C424&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Science-Fiction Plus, April 1953\" width=\"325\" height=\"424\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Science-Fiction Plus, April 1953<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dropcap\">T<\/span>he thing is a science-fiction story. I&#8217;d prefer to keep most of the storyline under wraps, obviously. (Not hard to do: I&#8217;ve written only a few thousand words of it.) But in developing that storyline, some things have happened to it which result, I believe, entirely from the weight of the <em>answers<\/em> I&#8217;ve accumulated so far: answers to dozens, hundreds, an <em>avalanche<\/em>\u00a0of questions I have asked myself about the background.<\/p>\n<p>The first element of this background is the world &#8212; including the time as well as the places &#8212; in which events unfold.<\/p>\n<p>To start: I must tell you that although I&#8217;ve read science fiction for <del>a long time<\/del>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #888888;\"><em>(okay, okay&#8230;)<\/em><\/span> decades, I&#8217;ve not\u00a0<em>studied<\/em>\u00a0it\u00a0much, let alone become immersed in it. I&#8217;ve never subscribed to a science-fiction magazine. My approach to reading SF has been unsystematic, to say the least. I&#8217;ve read lots of short stories, some novellas, and a goodly number of novels.<\/p>\n<p>But I&#8217;ve never been the sort of fan who can claim to have read everything by (say) Asimov or Heinlein, LeGuin or &#8220;<a title=\"Wikipedia, on the novelist writing as James Tiptree, Jr.\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Tiptree,_Jr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tiptree<\/a>,&#8221; Simak or Van Vogt. They&#8217;ve all contributed something, but it&#8217;s not much more than a giant, unstructured stew: I can remember the bite and savor of particular spoonsful &#8212; some of them quite large &#8212; but don&#8217;t necessarily have the chefs&#8217; names at my fingertips.<\/p>\n<p>Given this background of casual ignorance, you may understand why I thought, or\u00a0<em>imagined<\/em>\u00a0I thought, my first approach to the current story to be utterly original&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>If you slogged through any of my &#8220;first draft composed online, and never revised&#8221; serial,\u00a0<a title=\"RAMH: The Propagational Library, uh, saga\" href=\"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/the-propagational-library\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Propagational Library<\/em><\/a>, you may recall my first attempt to introduce something (as I thought) new: a disembodied protagonist. Without the human body and its various issues, I thought, you could live pretty much forever &#8212; to the extent of being able to &#8220;travel&#8221; to any point in the past, anywhere in the universe. You couldn&#8217;t interact with any of it, of course &#8212; you couldn&#8217;t take souvenirs (except possibly intangible ones: memories, conceptions, and other mental constructs), but on the other hand you also couldn&#8217;t leave any footprints.<\/p>\n<p>But in the <em>TPL<\/em> series I\u00a0did some <a title=\"Earlier RAMH post: 'Magic, Good and Bad'\" href=\"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/2012\/12\/magic-good-and-bad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mandrake-the-Magician-style hand-waving<\/a>, you bet. Some of this I intended; much of it was unconscious but inevitable &#8212; in composing it on the fly, I couldn&#8217;t stop and back up for do-overs built on more sustained research and thought.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"dropcap\">S<\/span>ome months ago, I wrote and then spent some more months revising a longish story with a <em>Brand! New! Solution!<\/em> to the classic interstellar time-and-space difficulties. One aspect of this solution I still believe &#8212; after much more investigation &#8212; to be original. But the setting, very important to the solution&#8230; eh, not so much:<\/p>\n<p>Suppose, I thought, we could build interstellar living quarters for many, many people\u00a0<em>inside an asteroid<\/em>. (I&#8217;d fairly recently read Mary Doria Russell&#8217;s <em>The Sparrow<\/em> novels, which housed several people within an asteroid for an interstellar flight. But I wanted <em>thousands<\/em> of people.)\u00a0Protection from meteor strikes and cosmic rays! Built-in raw materials for (some) things during the trip, especially fuel but even water!<\/p>\n<p>This general idea, I have learned, is not so new. It&#8217;s not always, but often\u00a0<em>is<\/em>, based on using an asteroid as the vessel.<\/p>\n<p>One early example was proposed in a\u00a0<em>non-fiction<\/em> piece for a\u00a0<em>science-fiction<\/em> magazine, in the early 1950s &#8212; way before (probably) I&#8217;d even looked at the sky very much. This was an article called &#8220;Interstellar Flight,&#8221; by a Leslie R. Shepherd, in the April 1953 issue of the short-lived\u00a0<em>Science Fiction Plus<\/em>. That&#8217;s the cover of the issue, above. (The cover&#8217;s title: &#8220;Thousand-Year Space Ark,&#8221; by classic pulp illustrator\u00a0<a title=\"Wikipedia, on Alex Schomburg\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alex_Schomburg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alex Schomburg<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\">If you&#8217;ve got a Scribd subscription, you can download the entire article as it was reprinted in 1953&#8217;s\u00a0<a title=\"Wikipedia, on 'The Complete Book of Outer Space'\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Complete_Book_of_Outer_Space\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Complete Book of Outer Space<\/em><\/a>, complete with many illustrations. If you\u00a0<em>don&#8217;t<\/em> have a subscription, <a title=\"Complete Book of Outer Space, via Scribd: 'Interstellar Flight' (excerpt)\" href=\"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/images\/pdf\/16874030-CBOS10-Interstellar-Flight%20%5bPages%201%20-%202%5d.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here are the first couple two-page spreads<\/a> <em>[620KB PDF]<\/em> to whet your appetite.<\/p>\n<p>Anyhow, in reading about what is generally referred to as the <em>generation starship<\/em> sub-genre of science fiction, I&#8217;ve had to confront many of the same issues as earlier authors who proposed this kind of interstellar travel. (Luckily, I&#8217;d already considered some of them in the story I wrote last summer.) Among other things, I&#8217;ve had to investigate:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>radio signal strength, and its relation to distance<\/li>\n<li>the geometries &#8212; separate and together &#8212; of cubes and spheres<\/li>\n<li>Creole cooking<\/li>\n<li>Dashiell Hammett&#8217;s\u00a0<em>The Thin Man<\/em> (both his original novel and the film series)<\/li>\n<li>cargo cults<\/li>\n<li>approaches (including fictional ones) to maintaining artificial gravity<\/li>\n<li>(de)constructing housing from a single large block of material<\/li>\n<li>population dynamics and sustainability<\/li>\n<li>what asteroids are made of and are generally &#8220;like&#8221; (especially deep within &#8212; e.g., big enough to have a molten core?)<\/li>\n<li>the speed of thought<\/li>\n<li>Stephen Jay Gould&#8217;s concept of &#8220;Non-Overlapping Magisteria,&#8221; or NOMA<\/li>\n<li>what is sleep?<\/li>\n<li>interstellar\/celestial navigation<\/li>\n<li>star types<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Etc.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"dropcap\">I<\/span>\u2019ve undertaken (apparently) book-sized research projects before. So what makes <em>this<\/em> different? Before, it was always a case of &#8220;work out the narrative, and research as needed during the writing.&#8221; But for this one&#8230; I wasn&#8217;t sure if I had enough narrative in the first place, so I was just noodling around with some (a few) open questions I had about the setting and so on. As the research effort has expanded, and expanded, and expanded, suddenly I&#8217;m getting both\u00a0<em>new<\/em> plot points clicking into place, and answers to problems I didn&#8217;t even know I had with the\u00a0<em>existing<\/em> story.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t worry: I know (have experienced plenty of) the dangers of using research as a procrastination tool. This time around, however, masses of research are building up all the internal pressure of narrative normally supplied by masses of verbiage. A marathon is coming.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s cool, but also a bit&#8230; disconcerting. But mostly cool.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve long held that a story I&#8217;ve started writing must reach a certain &#8220;critical mass&#8221; in order for me to carry it through to completion. This critical mass might be defined as the written length &#8212; the word\/page count &#8212; beyond which I will not, can not stop writing. A story which might become a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","h5ap_radio_sources":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3286,95,37,5,324,372,3460,2810],"tags":[3757,3758],"class_list":{"0":"post-15294","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-obsessions","7":"category-science-medicine","8":"category-onlineworld","9":"category-06_writing","10":"category-researchresources","11":"category-style-and-craft","12":"category-science-fiction-06_writing","13":"category-propagationallibrary","14":"tag-generation-starships","15":"tag-2-3pc","16":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6kZSG-3YG","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15294"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21297,"href":"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15294\/revisions\/21297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnesimpson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}