Sometimes on a stray cable-TV broadcast, still, you can catch a glimpse of the 1962 film Hatari! (Yeah: exclamation point and all. The word is Swahili for “danger,” so the emphasis is important, damn it.) John Wayne plays the leader of a group of hunters in Africa, who capture wild animals for sale to zoos. Their collective path intersects — as paths will do — with that of a wildlife photographer, played by Elsa Martinelli, who’s been hired by one of their clients to document the haul. Complications ensue: a rhinoceros escapes and must be recaptured, the photographer falls in love with Wayne’s character, and so on.
Hatari! doesn’t make many lists of the best films ever — even just those starring John Wayne, or directed by Howard Hawks. But it did make one memorable contribution to pop culture: the Mancini song which is the subject of today’s Midweek Music Break.
For obvious reasons, despite the title resemblance, the song has nothing at all to do with an Elizabeth Taylor film, Elephant Walk… which was made in 1954 and set on a plantation on Ceylon.
Apparently the film had a rather, um, casual script. Several key scenes were added on the spot, using footage shot around the production camp which had no reference in the screenplay. The rhino, for instance, really did escape and really did have to be recaptured; those scenes in the movie were unscripted — the honest-to-gods things happening.
And three of the baby elephants in the animal “cast” really did fixate on Elsa Martinelli. (You can see one of the little guys with her in the photo at the left, captured in a moment of delicately Freudian intimacy.) Hawks just happened to capture the incident, during a break in the film’s nominal real action. And Mancini took his cue from that lucky break. From Henry Mancini: Reinventing Film Music:
On the one hand, the sight of three pachyderms forming a conga line behind Martinelli and following her down the slope to the water’s edge put Mancini in mind of circus music; on the other hand, the syncopated shuffling gait of the animals suggested a boogie-woogie rhythm to him, eight beats to the bar… An electric circus calliope set the meter, then an E? clarinet played the droll, perky melody. Timed perfectly to the whole self-contained scene, this music shapes what was really a random incident into a film highlight.
According to a footnote in another source, “Mancini himself claims that the music for the ‘Baby Elephant Walk’ sequence kept the scene in the film.”
Be that as it may, “Baby Elephant Walk” sticks in the mind waaaaay more tenaciously than anything else about Hatari! (In a way, it deserves an exclamation point of its own.)
While working on this post, it suddenly occurred to me that an old TV game show from around the same time had a theme song also called “Baby Elephant Walk” — an entirely different song, but likewise memorable (in a piping, earwig-gy way). I was wrong about the title, though. The game show I remembered was “The Match Game,” and the theme song, “A Swingin’ Safari,” by Bert Kaempfert… coincidentally written the same year Hatari! came out. (An abbreviated cover by Billy Vaughan went to #13 on the Billboard chart.) Something peculiarly African-game-hunt must have permeated the air of 1962.